Estonia
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W719/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026+0.1 since Sep 2026
74.6Strong
CASABROVA Score
29 scored markets | Q4 2026 | updated Oct 1, 2026
The currency-risk and short-term-rental components of the CASABROVA Score are our editorial judgement, not measurements from source data. Assessment as of .
CASABROVA ScoreW7Macro score marker
Poland
Macro Tier 1 | Bubble risk: Low-medium
W725/30 - Q2 2026 +1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
74.3Strong
Slovenia
Macro Tier 1 | Bubble risk: Medium
W724/30 - Q2 2026 +1.0 vs Mar 2026+0.8 since Sep 2026
74.3Strong
Ireland
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W722/30 - Q2 2026 +1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
72.9Strong
United States
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W722/30 - Q2 2026 -3.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
72.3Strong
United Arab Emirates
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
Data is missing for this market, so these bubble-risk inputs cannot be measured: price-to-income and price-to-rent levels, inflation-adjusted house-price change, household debt burden and transaction volume. Estimated values are used instead.
W721/30 - Q2 2026 +1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
71.4Strong
Germany
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Low-medium
W722/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026+2.0 since Sep 2026
71.2Strong
United Kingdom
Macro Tier 1 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W724/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
71.2Strong
Greece
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
Data is missing for this market, so this bubble-risk input cannot be measured: transaction volume. Estimated values are used instead.
W720/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
70.0Strong
Japan
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W722/30 - Q2 2026 +2.0 vs Mar 2026+0.7 since Sep 2026
69.3Good
Denmark
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W722/30 - Q2 2026 -1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
69.1Good
Netherlands
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W720/30 - Q2 2026 +1.0 vs Mar 2026-2.0 since Sep 2026
68.9Good
Cyprus
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
Data is missing for this market, so this bubble-risk input cannot be measured: price-to-income and price-to-rent levels. Estimated values are used instead.
W720/30 - Q2 2026 -2.0 vs Mar 2026+2.0 since Sep 2026
68.6Good
Thailand
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
Data is missing for this market, so this bubble-risk input cannot be measured: price-to-income and price-to-rent levels. Estimated values are used instead.
W720/30 - Q2 2026 -1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
67.3Good
Romania
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
Data is missing for this market, so these bubble-risk inputs cannot be measured: price-to-income and price-to-rent levels and transaction volume. Estimated values are used instead.
W718/30 - Q2 2026 +2.0 vs Mar 2026+0.3 since Sep 2026
67.2Good
New Zealand
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W721/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
67.0Good
Israel
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W723/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
66.4Good
Canada
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W722/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
66.0Good
Spain
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W720/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
65.8Good
Georgia
Macro Tier 3 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
Data is missing for this market, so these bubble-risk inputs cannot be measured: rental yield versus mortgage cost, price-to-income and price-to-rent levels, household credit growth, household debt burden and transaction volume. Estimated values are used instead.
W714/30 - Q2 2026 -3.0 vs Mar 2026+0.3 since Sep 2026
65.8Good
Croatia
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
W719/30 - Q2 2026 -2.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
65.3Good
Czechia
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: High
Data is missing for this market, so this bubble-risk input cannot be measured: transaction volume. Estimated values are used instead.
W720/30 - Q2 2026 -3.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
65.1Good
South Korea
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W719/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
64.3Good
Portugal
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: High
W721/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
63.3Good
Italy
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium
W720/30 - Q2 20260.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
62.6Good
Hungary
Macro Tier 3 | Bubble risk: High
W714/30 - Q2 2026 -2.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
56.6Fair
Mexico
Macro Tier 3 | Bubble risk: High
Data is missing for this market, so this bubble-risk input cannot be measured: transaction volume. Estimated values are used instead.
W716/30 - Q2 2026 -1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
56.0Fair
Australia
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: High
W722/30 - Q2 2026 -2.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
55.7Fair
Singapore
Macro Tier 2 | Bubble risk: Medium-high
Data is missing for this market, so this bubble-risk input cannot be measured: price-to-income and price-to-rent levels. Estimated values are used instead.
W719/30 - Q2 2026 -1.0 vs Mar 2026Flat
53.2Fair